"Adl va Ensaf" Comparative Law Researches Quarterly

Abstract In the absence of a coherent and written law in Islamic countries, the rules of jurisprudence have been the basis of judgment.The jurisprudents and judges have had to refer to these rules, which have been developed in any of the Islamic religions in a particular way. This article examines the process of compilation of the rules of jurisprudence, which is the result of the jurisprudential thought and research of the jurisprudents in Islamic religions. In the beginning, the rules of jurisprudence are defined and then the sources of these rules are mentioned. Due to the age of writings in Sunni religions, the evolution of it first begins in the religion of Hanafi and then other Sunni religions, and then into the Imam's religion. Due to the age of writings in the Sunni religions, the evolution of the Hanafi religion first begins, then the other Sunni religions and then the Imāmī religion. By reviewing the “Al-Ah’kaam” magazine and its descriptions, in the end, we will have a quick look at the rules governing the Islamic countries during the Ottoman rule and after independence. We introduce the new writing with a brief description of the book.

Abstract Human actions are divided into three parts: worships, traditions, and habits. The religion commandments are wajeb, mustahab, Makruh, Mabah, and Haram. In this article, we are dealing with the worship subject which leads to the man's proximity to God and future life reward. Because, a charged person must know whether he can change the worship subject or not and if doubts are raised in the subject of worship, which principle should be cited in order to put the charged person out of doubt. The jurisconsults believe that the "Esalatossehhe" is applicable in transactions and habits which in this article the possibility of citation to this principle in worship from the Sunnis jurisconsults point of view will be studied. Also, different Sunnis religion disagreements over the issue of invalidity and corruption in the worship and various opinions on this issue and also types and conditions of worship and corruption-related effects in worship is discussed. Then with the citation to available sources, we will be dealing with the citation Impossibility to the "Esalatossehhe" and the Sunnis jurisconsults reasons In the field of worship. In the end, their obeyed principle in worship which is “Esalatol man” will be disputed.