"Adl va Ensaf" Comparative Law Researches Quarterly

Abstract The structure of every society consists of people with different character, dialect, religions and cultures, people form families together, and forming a family requires the marriage of a man and a woman. One of the important and fundamental issues of marriage is age and the presence of physical and mental status, sexual ability and understanding of the concept of marriage for both parties. Marriage at a young age, which is called child marriage in the term, in such marriages, the harm caused mostly affects girls, but its consequences make a breach in the bodies of families and societies. Today, with scientific and communication advances, the age of marriage has undergone fundamental changes, as in some areas it has reached a lower than reasonable limit and in some areas it has reached its maximum, and even the desire to marry has decreased drastically. In the current research, some of these cases have been examined descriptively. The research method of the present study is descriptive according to its title and nature. The research method of the present study is descriptive according to its title and nature. Qualitative research is probably one of the most widely used methods of studying children, marriage, and marriage age-related problems for girls. The data of this research was obtained through books and articles. In this research, the effects of marriage time have been investigated based on jurisprudential and customary criteria, as well as Iran's legal system and the perspective of human rights.

Abstract Childhood marriage is a sinister and unfortunate phenomenon that on the one hand deprives the child of the taste of the sweet taste of childhood and on the other hand creates the ground for numerous social and personal harms. In addition to adverse individual and social effects, the spouse child can cause various family crimes; Honor killings, sexual abuse, etc., on the basis of which it is necessary for the legislator to take action to resolve this crisis. In our country's law as well as in international procedures, several measures have been taken to eradicate this ominous phenomenon; Moreover, the measures taken so far have not been able to bring the desired result and according to the statistics of the Statistics Center of Iran, the number of child marriages per year is recorded in Iran. Attempts have been made to describe the depth of the crisis and ultimately to provide a solution for the adoption of the desired policy in this regard