"Adl va Ensaf" Comparative Law Researches Quarterly

Abstract In today's world, the existence of principles and rules that can regulate complex and evolving international relations in accordance with the needs of governments is an undeniable necessity. But not everything that paves the way for these interactions is derived from that legal order, but international relations are still, above all, based on the principle of the rule of will of states and the relations of authority between them, which A degree of power is responsible for all events and decisions of governments. In such circumstances, the above-mentioned principles and rules, and consequently the sovereignty of one state, can be violated under certain conditions, or it can violate the sovereignty of other states by using the tools of power, such as using force or coercion. For this reason, Identify the desired performance guarantee in this regard. The results show that despite the extent of liability for violating many principles and rules of international law by coercion, it extends beyond the independence of the will of a particular state to the principle of equality of sovereignty and peace and security between The nation emphasizes. However, so far no desirable executive guarantee has been formed that can combine these responsibilities and the need to comply with these principles and rules, and the return of states that violate these principles to proper international relations is still in the shadow of the principle of sovereignty of states and Peaceful resolution of disputes is possible through methods such as self-help.

Abstract abstract
The necessity of respecting the contract is to fulfill its obligations, so that failure to perform contractual obligations guarantees several performances, the most important of which is the compulsory and termination of the transaction in the legal system of Iran and Islamic jurisprudence. For example, the enforcement of the sentence or order from the court Or other law enforcement agencies that oblige the person to carry out an objective investigation of what he has undertaken, or in the event of a refusal to comply with a warrant or order, by a court with his or her legal remedies through enforcement agents or third parties, or if the obligation is committed by the person concerned With physical and financial pressures, he has to force him to fulfill his obligation The burden, which forms the most important part of the present article, is in direct and indirect fashion, and these two types of coercion are distinct according to the subject of engagement And in cases where a vested party has a direct obligation to do so, and the vendor can only demand his indemnity through indirect coercion, and if he fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be obliged to terminate the committed area, so for the importance of the matter In this article, after mentioning, we will give a general overview of the concept of commitment and types of commitment to the validity of the subject as contractual obligations, and will conclude
keyword:obligation،contracte،do،consraint