"Adl va Ensaf" Comparative Law Researches Quarterly

Abstract Human actions are divided into three parts: worships, traditions, and habits. The religion commandments are wajeb, mustahab, Makruh, Mabah, and Haram. In this article, we are dealing with the worship subject which leads to the man's proximity to God and future life reward. Because, a charged person must know whether he can change the worship subject or not and if doubts are raised in the subject of worship, which principle should be cited in order to put the charged person out of doubt. The jurisconsults believe that the "Esalatossehhe" is applicable in transactions and habits which in this article the possibility of citation to this principle in worship from the Sunnis jurisconsults point of view will be studied. Also, different Sunnis religion disagreements over the issue of invalidity and corruption in the worship and various opinions on this issue and also types and conditions of worship and corruption-related effects in worship is discussed. Then with the citation to available sources, we will be dealing with the citation Impossibility to the "Esalatossehhe" and the Sunnis jurisconsults reasons In the field of worship. In the end, their obeyed principle in worship which is “Esalatol man” will be disputed.

Abstract United nation peacekeeping operation as subsidiary organs of the United Nations Security Council enjoys the privileges and immunity. In some peacekeeping operation there are reported violations of human rights and humanitarian right abuses committed by peacekeepers. But their immunity prevents them from prosecuting in court of host state and the only competent court to hear their crimes is national court of sending state as well as ICC. Though the immunity is not obstacle for ICC in prosecution peacekeepers, but there are some other Obstacles and limitations for ICC in prosecution of crime such as jurisdiction of the Court, because the court does not have jurisdiction to hear all crime and its jurisdiction is for the most serious crimes of international concern. And according Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court article 98(2) some states have bilateral agreement. This agreement calls “Article 98 agreements “which prevent some state national from ICC prosecution. In addition the ICC can prosecute member of the Rome Statute but if the cases were sent from security council of UN the consent of any state, whether member or non-member, in not condition for ICC jurisdiction.

Abstract The criterion of the democratic system in the international community , as set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , is , on the other hand , a manifestation of the civilization of the nation-state and , on the other hand , a supreme necessity based on the freedom of civil society of the countries , but the expression of freedom in various forms , That freedom of the press generally requires the creation of a desirable atmosphere of rule of law . But the position of the press is in keeping with the constraints on the international human rights system .
Freedom of the press in the Iranian legal system was first recognized in the Constitutional Constitution , and then , like the British legal system , the law was restricted by the law . The present article seeks to investigate the dimensions of the right to freedom of the press and its constraints in the light of human rights doctrines . The purpose of this research is to expand the literature on the rights of the press in the field of international human rights and to pay attention to the limitations , damage and challenges facing its implementation .