"Adl va Ensaf" Comparative Law Researches Quarterly

Abstract Today, international institutions and procedures are fully aware of the fact that in order to prevent the spread and development of the phenomenon of terrorism, the best way is to pay attention to the financial resources of terrorism. After the incident of September 11, 2001, the world community has always considered controlling the financial resources of terrorism as a combined strategy, along with the political, military and legal models of countering terrorism. Among the organizations that focused on the financing of terrorism after these incidents, was the Financial Action Task Force. Prevention of the crime of financing terrorism requires criminological studies to identify the causes of the crime and the criminological characteristics of the crime of financing terrorism. Iran's criminal policy with the enactment of the Law to Combat Terrorism Financing, somehow joined the international community, the most important of which was the Financial Action Task Force, in the fight against terrorism financing. The current research is descriptive-analytical from the point of view of its nature and method and after expressing the concepts, it deals with the statement of preventive measures emanating from the recommendations of the special group and its reflection in the legislative criminal policy of Iran and seeks to answer the question that the preventive criminal policy of Iran How close is it to the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force? By studying the Anti-Terrorism Financing Law and its regulations, we find out that the Anti-Terrorism Financing Law is affected by the special group's standards.

Abstract Human beings have long dreamed of flying into infinite space and have been very eager to have accurate and complete information about this field so that they can take control of it in the future. World War II and technological advances in the military field As a result, the scene of the battle was transferred from the terrestrial territory to the aerial territory and then to the outer space, which continued in the form of the Cold War, in the post-war era, and forever changed the ideas and thoughts of humans about outer space and the laws governing it.In the present article, although Space law, as a part of international law,is subject to the general rules of international law,but the role of governments and national laws on space activities can be denied, and the United Nations, even though it is an international authority, has taken significant steps to establish regulations governing space. plays a role, but constantly encourages governments to pass national space laws, which shows the importance of national laws on space activities, and solutions to separate the international nature and aspects of national and domestic rights in a method library and reviewed by reviewing conventions and judicial procedures.

Abstract In recent times, as the significance of trademarks continues to grow, trademark infringement has also expanded. Therefore, the importance of protecting these marks is increasing more than ever before. A trademark can create an identity for its owner, thereby assisting consumers in selecting their desired goods and fostering loyalty and trust towards the brand. This, in turn, leads to economic profit and prosperity for the trademark owner, and at times, it even has significant effects on public health and safety. Counterfeiting or unauthorized use of a trademark results in the infringer benefiting from the expenses incurred by the trademark holder. Consequently, it is essential to ensure proper and precise enforcement guarantees for both the rights of the trademark holder and the rights of consumers in the legislation. Currently, the most significant law related to trademarks in the Iranian legal system is the Law on the Registration of Inventions, Industrial Designs, and Trademarks, enacted in 2007 (1386 in the Iranian calendar). In Japan, the primary law governing trademarks is the Trademark Law of 1959. Therefore, this article aims to examine the enforcement guarantees concerning trademark infringement by utilizing library data and employing a descriptive-analytical approach.

Abstract The structure of every society consists of people with different character, dialect, religions and cultures, people form families together, and forming a family requires the marriage of a man and a woman. One of the important and fundamental issues of marriage is age and the presence of physical and mental status, sexual ability and understanding of the concept of marriage for both parties. Marriage at a young age, which is called child marriage in the term, in such marriages, the harm caused mostly affects girls, but its consequences make a breach in the bodies of families and societies. Today, with scientific and communication advances, the age of marriage has undergone fundamental changes, as in some areas it has reached a lower than reasonable limit and in some areas it has reached its maximum, and even the desire to marry has decreased drastically. In the current research, some of these cases have been examined descriptively. The research method of the present study is descriptive according to its title and nature. The research method of the present study is descriptive according to its title and nature. Qualitative research is probably one of the most widely used methods of studying children, marriage, and marriage age-related problems for girls. The data of this research was obtained through books and articles. In this research, the effects of marriage time have been investigated based on jurisprudential and customary criteria, as well as Iran's legal system and the perspective of human rights.

Abstract Social necessities and the increasing role of legal entities in social transformations, as well as possessing sources of risk and widespread involvement in committing various economic, industrial, environmental crimes, etc., made their acceptance of criminal responsibility inevitable. The findings of the article showed that the criminal system of Iran in 1392 accepted the criminal responsibility of legal entities not as an exception, but as a rule; In the criminal system of Egypt, the criminal liability of legal entities has been accepted and implemented since 1945. Also, the legislator of Iran in 1386 and the legislator of Egypt in 2002 (1381) have provided criminal measures to prevent and fight against money laundering by legal entities. The conclusion of the research showed that money laundering is one of the most important issues of criminal law in Iran and Egypt and can have devastating effects on the economy of each of the two countries. In the field of combating money laundering in Iran's laws, an attempt has been made to respond to it by amending the anti-money laundering law in 2017; And on the other hand, the primary goals of developing anti-money laundering legal systems in the two legal systems of Iran and Egypt are different from each other.

Abstract "Democracy" comes to you as one of the most common ways of running the government in the present age. Therefore, this model is popular in many countries of the world. In democratic governments, it is the people who rule the legislature and the government. "Democracy" is more commonly known as freedom, participation and political competition; But its basis is the principle of equality; the research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and the result of the research indicates that: strategies for the political participation of the people in the realization of the government (such as: allegiance and velayat-e-faqih or jurist's representation) and in the realization Democratic governments and in the decisions and actions of the government (giving people a sense of personality and dignity, gathering people and preventing division, providing a basis for everyone's acceptance, a solution to prevent the arbitrariness of rulers, maintaining the credibility of officials through communication with the people and the progress of affairs in society) And in the implementation of the Shura in the fundamental rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Islamic Shura meetings and city and village councils and referendums), as well as advising the people on democratic governments and the methods of popular supervision of Islamic and liberal democratic governments (the right to be known and the prohibition of evil and the advice of the Muslim Ummah). Is presented.