Risk management of the medical violations and negligence is one the important issues in the field of providing medical services. Although solution management of negligence that amount to physical injuries, loss of benefit or death of patients is necessary for full compensation of patient’s damages, but applying criminal penalties to the person whose fault has led to quasi intentional crimes does not lead to efficient management of the risk of medical errors recurrence. Therefore, in addition to solution management of deficiencies, prevention management and recognition of effective factors in the incident of medical staff’s errors and providing practical methods to prevent them is very important.
In this article we tried to explain the most common causes of treatment staff’s criminal medical negligence by using the existing approaches in preventive criminology and provide appropriate solutions in order to prevent the occurrence of these failures. Among these solutions are: Providing legal incentive regarding reducing the amount of punishment for those who have expressed their mistakes which will lead to the creation of an error reporting system, Providing free medical services by the guilty person with the condition of reducing the period of providing free services if no fault is committed during that period, establishing an independent inspection unit in each hospital which provides the possibility of reporting and informing about the dissatisfaction of the patients.